危废暂存库具备科学规范的存储功能，是危险废物管理环节的重要设施。它按照严格的环保与安全标准设计建造，能够针对不同类型危险废物的特性，提供适配的存储环境。无论是化工生产产生的废溶剂，还是医疗领域的感染性废物，都能在其中得到妥善暂存，为后续的运输、处置环节奠定基础，有效避免危险废物在暂存阶段出现泄漏、混放等问题。

　　The hazardous waste temporary storage facility has scientific and standardized storage functions and is an important facility in the hazardous waste management process. It is designed and built according to strict environmental and safety standards, and can provide suitable storage environments for different types of hazardous waste based on their characteristics. Whether it is waste solvents generated in chemical production or infectious waste in the medical field, they can be properly stored, laying the foundation for subsequent transportation and disposal, effectively avoiding problems such as leakage and mixing of hazardous waste during the storage stage.

　　安全性是危废暂存库的核心属性，通过多重防护设计杜绝环境风险。库体结构采用防腐蚀、防渗漏材料，地面铺设环氧树脂或高密度聚乙烯防渗层，接缝处经热熔焊接处理，确保液体类危废不会渗透到土壤中。不同类型的危废存储区域设置物理隔断，酸性与碱性废物、氧化性与还原性废物分区存放，防止混合发生化学反应引发爆炸或有毒气体泄漏。通风系统采用防爆风机，根据危废特性控制换气频率，挥发性有机物浓度较高的区域每小时换气次数不低于 12 次，同时配备气体检测传感器，实时监测硫化氢、氯气等有毒气体浓度，超标时自动启动报警并增强通风。消防设施方面，配备干粉灭火器、消防沙池等，针对易燃类危废还设置自动喷淋系统，确保火灾隐患能被及时控制。

　　Safety is the core attribute of hazardous waste storage facilities, which eliminates environmental risks through multiple protective designs. The structure of the warehouse adopts anti-corrosion and anti-seepage materials, with epoxy resin or high-density polyethylene anti-seepage layer laid on the ground. The joints are treated with hot melt welding to ensure that liquid hazardous waste does not penetrate into the soil. Physical partitions are set up in different types of hazardous waste storage areas to store acidic and alkaline waste, as well as oxidizing and reducing waste in separate zones, in order to prevent chemical reactions that may cause explosions or toxic gas leaks. The ventilation system adopts explosion-proof fans, and the ventilation frequency is controlled according to the characteristics of hazardous waste. Areas with high concentrations of volatile organic compounds have a ventilation frequency of not less than 12 times per hour. At the same time, gas detection sensors are equipped to monitor the concentration of toxic gases such as hydrogen sulfide and chlorine in real time. When the concentration exceeds the standard, an alarm will be automatically triggered and ventilation will be enhanced. In terms of fire protection facilities, dry powder fire extinguishers, fire sand pits, etc. are equipped, and automatic sprinkler systems are also installed for flammable hazardous waste to ensure that fire hazards can be controlled in a timely manner.

　　规范化管理是危废暂存库发挥作用的关键，通过流程管控实现全周期可追溯。入库环节需对危废进行严格核验，登记废物名称、类别、产生单位、数量、危害特性等信息，同时检查包装是否符合标准（如防压、防破、防泄漏），不合格的包装需经处理后才能入库。存储过程中实行 “双人双锁” 管理制度，出入库需两人同时在场并记录，定期对存储状况进行巡查，查看包装是否破损、是否有泄漏痕迹、标识是否清晰，发现问题立即采取应急措施（如更换包装、转移至应急区域）。出库时需与运输单位核对信息，确保废物种类、数量与记录一致，同时移交暂存期间的管理台账，实现 “产生 - 暂存 - 运输 - 处置” 的全程追溯，为环保监管提供数据支持。

　　Standardized management is the key to the effectiveness of hazardous waste temporary storage, achieving full cycle traceability through process control. The storage process requires strict verification of hazardous waste, registration of waste name, category, generating unit, quantity, hazardous characteristics, and other information. At the same time, the packaging must be checked for compliance with standards (such as anti pressure, anti breakage, and anti leakage). Unqualified packaging must be processed before it can be stored. During the storage process, a "double person double lock" management system is implemented, and two people are required to be present and record the entry and exit of the warehouse. Regular inspections of the storage status are conducted to check whether the packaging is damaged, whether there are signs of leakage, and whether the labeling is clear. If any problems are found, emergency measures should be taken immediately (such as replacing the packaging or transferring to an emergency area). When leaving the warehouse, it is necessary to verify the information with the transportation unit to ensure that the type, quantity, and records of the waste are consistent. At the same time, the management ledger during the temporary storage period should be handed over to achieve full traceability of "generation temporary storage transportation disposal", providing data support for environmental supervision.

　　环保适配性让危废暂存库能够融入区域生态保护需求，减少对周边环境的影响。选址远离居民区、水源地等敏感区域，与周边环境保持安全防护距离，库区内设置雨水收集池和初期雨水拦截设施，防止雨水冲刷产生的污水外流。暂存库周边种植具有吸附能力的植物（如芦苇、柳树），形成生态缓冲带，进一步降低潜在环境风险。对于产生异味的危废，采用活性炭吸附或生物过滤等技术处理后再排放，避免异味扰民。这种全方位的环保设计，使得危废暂存库既能满足危险废物存储需求，又能与周边生态环境和谐共存。

　　The adaptability of environmental protection enables the temporary storage of hazardous waste to integrate into regional ecological protection needs, reducing the impact on the surrounding environment. The site should be located away from sensitive areas such as residential areas and water sources, and maintain a safe and protective distance from the surrounding environment. Rainwater collection tanks and initial rainwater interception facilities should be installed in the storage area to prevent the outflow of sewage caused by rainwater erosion. Plant plants with adsorption capacity (such as reeds and willows) around the temporary storage area to form an ecological buffer zone, further reducing potential environmental risks. For hazardous waste that produces odors, activated carbon adsorption or biological filtration technologies are used for treatment before discharge to avoid odor disturbance to the public. This comprehensive environmentally friendly design enables the hazardous waste storage facility to meet the storage needs of hazardous waste and coexist harmoniously with the surrounding ecological environment.

　　总之，危废暂存库凭借严格的安全性设计、规范的管理制度和良好的环保适配性，成为危险废物管理体系中不可或缺的一环。它通过科学的存储方式，有效控制危险废物的环境风险，为后续的无害化处置创造有利条件，在推动环保事业规范化发展、守护生态环境安全方面发挥着重要作用，是各类危废产生单位实现合规管理的必要设施。

　　In short, hazardous waste temporary storage facilities have become an indispensable part of the hazardous waste management system with strict safety design, standardized management systems, and good environmental adaptability. It effectively controls the environmental risks of hazardous waste through scientific storage methods, creates favorable conditions for subsequent harmless disposal, and plays an important role in promoting the standardized development of environmental protection and safeguarding ecological environment safety. It is a necessary facility for various hazardous waste generation units to achieve compliant management.

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