危废暂存库的建设只是第一步，长效规范的运行管理才是确保危险废物安全的关键。近年来，随着环保监管力度的持续加大，危废暂存库的管理正从“粗放式的临时堆放”走向“精细化的规范管理”。

The construction of hazardous waste temporary storage is only the first step, and long-term standardized operation and management are the key to ensuring the safety of hazardous waste. In recent years, with the continuous increase of environmental supervision, the management of hazardous waste temporary storage warehouses is shifting from "extensive temporary stacking" to "refined standardized management".

在运行管理方面，危废暂存库需建立完善的管理制度。首先，所有入库的危险废物建议分类存放、标识清晰。危废贮存间建设需从“设施建设”和“日常管理”两大维度落实规范。其次，建议建立危险废物管理台账，如实记录危废的种类、产生量、入库量、出库量以及委外处置单位等信息。转移处置时需严格执行转移联单制度。日常管理中还需定期检查防渗设施的完好性、标识标签的完整性以及消防器材的有效性。对于液态危险废物，需非常关注泄漏堵截设施和收集设施的有效性。

In terms of operational management, a comprehensive management system needs to be established for hazardous waste temporary storage warehouses. Firstly, all hazardous waste stored in the warehouse must be classified and clearly labeled. The construction of hazardous waste storage rooms needs to be standardized from two dimensions: "facility construction" and "daily management". Secondly, it is necessary to establish a hazardous waste management ledger, which truthfully records information such as the types, generated quantities, incoming and outgoing quantities, and outsourced disposal units of hazardous waste. Strict implementation of the transfer manifest system is required during the transfer and disposal process. In daily management, it is also necessary to regularly check the integrity of anti-seepage facilities, the completeness of identification labels, and the effectiveness of fire-fighting equipment. For liquid hazardous waste, special attention should be paid to the effectiveness of leak containment and collection facilities.

在合规要求方面，危险废物年产生量小于10吨的产废单位（且未纳入危废核心监管单位）可以建设危废贮存点。这是危险废物产生单位分类管理后的一个重要变化。一个合格的企业危险废物暂存间是专门用于贮存危险废物的独立封闭建筑或围闭场所，建设符合环评要求。企业危险废物暂存间须满足国家《危险废物贮存污染控制标准》（GB18597—2023）的要求，做到安全贮存、防止污染。对于违反危废管理规定的行为，将面临行政处罚甚至刑事追责。

In terms of compliance requirements, waste generating units with an annual production of less than 10 tons of hazardous waste (and not included in the key hazardous waste supervision units) can establish hazardous waste storage points. This is an important change after the classification management of hazardous waste generation units. A qualified enterprise hazardous waste temporary storage room is an independent enclosed building or enclosure specifically designed for storing hazardous waste, constructed in accordance with environmental impact assessment requirements. The temporary storage room for hazardous waste in enterprises must meet the requirements of the national "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2023), ensuring safe storage and preventing pollution. Violations of hazardous waste management regulations will face administrative penalties and even criminal accountability.

《国家危险废物名录（2025年版）》于2025年1月1日起施行，明确危险废物分类及豁免管理条件。新增或调整的危废类别需对应调整暂存间管理措施。从“临时堆放”到“精细管控”，危废暂存库的规范化管理正在成为各行各业建议跨越的环保门槛。它不仅是法律法规的强制要求，更是企业社会责任和可持续发展能力的直接体现。

The National Hazardous Waste List (2025 Edition) will come into effect on January 1, 2025, clarifying the classification and exemption management conditions for hazardous waste. The newly added or adjusted hazardous waste categories need to correspond to the adjustment of temporary storage room management measures. From "temporary stacking" to "fine control", the standardized management of hazardous waste temporary storage warehouses is becoming an environmental threshold that all industries must cross. It is not only a mandatory requirement of laws and regulations, but also a direct reflection of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development capabilities.

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