A.“ 危废贮存间相关标准规范 ”

　　A. Standard specifications for hazardous waste storage rooms

　　标准：《危险废物贮存污染控制标准》（GB18597-2001）（2013年修订）。

　　Standard: "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2001) (revised in 2013).

　　规范：《危险废物收集贮存运输技术规范》（HJ2025-2012）。

　　Specification: Technical Specification for Collection, Storage and Transportation of Hazardous Waste (HJ2025-2012).

　　指南：《建设项目危险废物环境影响评价指南》

　　Guidelines: Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Hazardous Waste in Construction Projects

　　要独立、密闭，上锁防盗，暂存间内要有安全照明设施和观察窗口。

　　It should be independent, sealed, locked and anti-theft. There should be safety lighting facilities and observation windows in the temporary storage room.

　　存放危废为液体的暂存间内必须有泄漏液体收集装置（托盘、导流沟、收集池）

　　There must be a leakage liquid collection device (tray, diversion ditch, collection pool) in the temporary storage room where hazardous waste is stored as liquid

　　存放危废为液体的暂存间内必须有泄漏液体收集装置（托盘、导流沟、收集池）。

　　There must be a leakage liquid collection device (tray, diversion ditch, collection pool) in the temporary storage room where hazardous waste is stored as liquid.

　　B.高校实验室危废暂存库设置规范

　　B. Specification for the Setting of Hazardous Waste Storage in University Laboratories

　　1、危废贮存间应满足“四防”（防风、防雨、防晒、防渗漏）。

　　1. The hazardous waste storage room should meet the "four protections" (windproof, rainproof, sun proof, and leak proof).

　　2、危废间应有完善的防渗措施和渗漏收集措施，应满足《危险废物贮存污染控制标准》（GB18597-2001）（2013年修订）相关标准要求。

　　2. The hazardous waste room should have complete anti-seepage measures and leakage collection measures, and should meet the requirements of the "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2001) (revised in 2013).

　　3、危险废物贮存设施的设计原则

　　3. Design principles for hazardous waste storage facilities

　　3.1地面与裙脚要用坚固、防渗的材料建造，建筑材料必须与危险废物相容。

　　3.1 The ground and skirt legs should be constructed with sturdy and impermeable materials, and the building materials must be compatible with hazardous waste.

　　3.2必须有泄漏液体收集装置、气体导出口及气体净化装置。

　　3.2 There must be a leakage liquid collection device, a gas outlet, and a gas purification device.

　　3.3设施内要有安全照明设施和观察窗口。

　　3.3 There should be safety lighting facilities and observation windows inside the facility.

　　3.4用以存放装载液体、半固体危险废物容器的地方，必须有耐腐蚀的硬化地面，且表面无裂隙。

　　3.4 The place used to store containers for loading liquid and semi-solid hazardous waste must have a corrosion-resistant hardened floor and no cracks on the surface.

　　3.5应设计堵截泄漏的裙脚，地面与裙脚所围建的容积不低于堵截最大容器的最大储量或总储量的五分之一。

　　3.5 A skirt foot should be designed to intercept leaks, and the volume enclosed by the ground and skirt foot should not be less than one-fifth of the maximum storage capacity or total storage capacity of the largest container for interception.

　　3.6.不相容的危险废物必须分开存放，并设有隔离间隔断。

　　3.6. Incompatible hazardous waste must be stored separately and separated by isolation rooms.

　　4、危险废物堆放

　　4. Hazardous waste stacking

　　4.1基础必须防渗

　　4.1 Foundation must be anti-seepage

　　4.2堆放危险废物的高度应根据地面承载能力确定。

　　4.2 The height of hazardous waste stacking should be determined based on the ground bearing capacity.

　　4.3衬里放在一个基础或底座上。

　　4.3 The lining is placed on a foundation or base.

　　4.4衬里要能够覆盖危险废物或其溶出物可能涉及到的范围。

　　4.4 The lining should be able to cover the area where hazardous waste or its leachate may be involved.

　　4.5衬里材料与堆放危险废物相容。

　　4.5 Lining materials are compatible with hazardous waste storage.

　　4.6在衬里上设计、建造浸出液收集清除系统。

　　4.6 Design and construct a leachate collection and removal system on the lining.

　　4.7危险废物堆要防风、防雨、防晒。

　　4.7 Hazardous waste piles should be protected from wind, rain, and sun.

　　4.8产生量大的危险废物可以散装方式堆放贮存在按上述要求设计的废物堆里。

　　4.8 Hazardous waste generated in large quantities can be stored in bulk in waste piles designed according to the above requirements.

　　4.9不相容的危险废物不能堆放在一起。

　　4.9 Incompatible hazardous waste cannot be stacked together.

　　4.10不相容危险废物要分别存放或存放在不渗透间隔分开的区域内，每个部分都应有防漏裙脚或储漏盘，防漏裙脚或储漏盘的材料要与危险废物相容。

　　4.10 Incompatible hazardous waste should be stored separately or in areas separated by impermeable intervals. Each part should have a leak proof skirt or storage tray, and the material of the leak proof skirt or storage tray should be compatible with the hazardous waste.

　　5、危废间应配备通讯设备、防爆照明设施和观察窗口、安全防护服装及工具，并设有应急防护设施（结合贮存的危废性质设置洗眼器、灭火沙、灭火器、收集桶、吸收棉、沙土、防爆泵等）。

　　5. The hazardous waste room should be equipped with communication equipment, explosion-proof lighting facilities and observation windows, safety protective clothing and tools, and emergency protective facilities (including eye washers, fire extinguishing sand, fire extinguishers, collection buckets, absorbent cotton, sand, explosion-proof pumps, etc., based on the nature of the stored hazardous waste).

　　C.其他注意事项

　　C. Other precautions

　　1.高校实验室危废暂存库管理责任制要上墙。

　　1. The management responsibility system for hazardous waste temporary storage in university laboratories should be implemented on the wall.

　　2.暂存间门外要张贴包含所有危废的贮存分区标志、危废识别标志、危废制度牌以及新版危废设施标志。

　　2. Storage zone signs, hazardous waste identification signs, hazardous waste system signs, and new hazardous waste facility signs containing all hazardous waste should be posted outside the temporary storage room door.

　　暂存间内墙上张贴对应投放危废的标识牌和制度牌，无法装入常用容器的危险废物可用防漏胶袋等盛装，包装桶、袋上有标签。

　　Signs and regulations for hazardous waste disposal should be posted on the walls of the temporary storage room. Hazardous waste that cannot be placed in commonly used containers can be packaged in leak proof plastic bags, with labels on the packaging drums and bags.

　　3.危险废物贮存设施内的每一个贮存分区处设置危险废物贮存分区标志。危险废物贮存分区标志宜设置在该贮存分区前的通道位置或墙壁、栏杆等易于观察的位置。

　　3. Hazardous waste storage area signs shall be set up at each storage area within the hazardous waste storage facility. The hazardous waste storage zone sign should be set at the entrance of the storage zone or at easily observable locations such as walls, railings, etc.

　　4.不同种类危险废物应有明显的过道划分（应设置搬运通道、人员运输通道），墙上张贴对应的危废名称。

　　4. Different types of hazardous waste should have clear aisle divisions (including handling and personnel transportation channels), and corresponding hazardous waste names should be posted on the walls.

　　5.装载液体、半固体危险废物的容器内须留足够空间，容器顶部与液体表面之间保留100毫米以上的空间，液态危废需将盛装容器放至防泄漏托盘（或围堰）内并在容器粘贴危险废物标签。

　　5. Sufficient space must be left in containers for loading liquid and semi-solid hazardous waste, with a space of at least 100 millimeters between the top of the container and the surface of the liquid. Liquid hazardous waste should be placed in leak proof trays (or cofferdams) and labeled with hazardous waste labels.

　　6.固态危废包装需完好无破损并悬挂（张贴）危险废物标签，并按要求填写。

　　6. Solid hazardous waste packaging must be intact and undamaged, and a hazardous waste label must be hung (posted) and filled in as required.

　　7.危废库内禁止存放除危险废物及应急工具以外的其他物品。

　　7. It is prohibited to store items other than hazardous waste and emergency tools in the hazardous waste warehouse.