在管理实践中，有不少地方要求企业高校实验室危废暂存库实行双人双锁。对于企业高校实验室危废暂存库，是否需要双人双锁？

　　In management practice, many places require enterprises to implement double person and double lock hazardous waste storage warehouses in university laboratories. Is it necessary to have two people and two locks for the temporary storage of hazardous waste in enterprise university laboratories?

　　绝大部分的危废库不需要双人双锁；只有极少部分贮存特殊物质的贮存库需要实行双人双锁，即贮存废弃剧毒化学品应充分考虑防盗要求，采用双钥匙封闭式管理。

　　The vast majority of hazardous waste storage facilities do not require double personnel or locks; Only a very small number of storage facilities for special substances require double locking, which means that the storage of waste highly toxic chemicals should fully consider anti-theft requirements and adopt a double key closed management.

　　一、双人双锁的起源

　　1、 The origin of double locks for two people

　　双人双锁的最初来源主要是用于剧毒化学品、构成重大危险源的危化品以及易制毒化学品的管理。因为剧毒化学品其毒害剧烈，若使用管理不当而发生毒化学品泄漏、丢失中可能给人民群众的生命安全和生态环境构成严重威胁。

　　The original source of double lock was mainly used for the management of highly toxic chemicals, hazardous chemicals that constitute major hazard sources, and precursor chemicals. Due to the severe toxicity of highly toxic chemicals, improper use and management can lead to the leakage or loss of toxic chemicals, posing a serious threat to the safety of people's lives and the ecological environment.

　　基于防盗和管理安全的考虑，危险化学品安全管理条例提出剧毒化学品以及储存数量构成重大危险源的其他危险化学品，实行双人收发、双人保管制度。原国家安全监管总局在有关易制毒化学品管理中，也要求第一类易制毒化学品应实行“双人双锁，双人领取”。

　　Based on considerations of theft prevention and safety management, the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals propose a dual person receiving and storage system for highly toxic chemicals and other hazardous chemicals that constitute major hazard sources. The former State Administration of Work Safety also required in the management of precursor chemicals that the first category of precursor chemicals should be subject to "double locking and double collection".

　　二、高校实验室危废暂存库双人双锁的依据

　　2、 The basis for double person and double lock storage of hazardous waste in university laboratories

　　固废法规定产废单位要按照国家有关规定和环境保护标准贮存危险废物，但法律中并未提出贮存库的具体建设标准。《危险废物贮存污染控制标准》（GB18597）中也未提出双人双锁的要求。

　　The Solid Waste Law stipulates that waste producing units must store hazardous waste in accordance with relevant national regulations and environmental protection standards, but the law does not provide specific construction standards for storage facilities. The "Standard for Pollution Control on Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597) also does not require a double person double lock.

　　高校实验室危废暂存库中有关双人双锁的来源主要为《危险废物收集 贮存 运输技术规范》(HJ 2025)。在HJ2025中规定贮存废弃剧毒化学品应充分考虑防盗要求，采用双钥匙封闭式管理，且有专人24小时看管。

　　The main source of double person and double lock in the hazardous waste temporary storage warehouse of university laboratories is the "Technical Specification for Collection, Storage and Transportation of Hazardous Waste" (HJ 2025). According to HJ2025, the storage of waste highly toxic chemicals should fully consider anti-theft requirements, adopt a dual key enclosed management, and have dedicated personnel for 24-hour supervision.

　　基于以上法律标准分析，可以判断，贮存废弃剧毒化品的危险废物暂存间需要采用“双人双锁”封闭式管理，贮存其他类型的危险废物不需要按照“双人双锁”对危废间进行管理。

　　Based on the above legal standards analysis, it can be concluded that the hazardous waste temporary storage room for storing waste highly toxic chemicals needs to adopt a "double person double lock" closed management, and the hazardous waste room for storing other types of hazardous waste does not need to be managed according to the "double person double lock".

　　三、为什么存放废弃剧毒化学品的危险废物贮存库需要双人双锁

　　3、 Why does a hazardous waste storage facility for storing discarded highly toxic chemicals require double personnel and double locks

　　根据国家危险废物名录，列入危险化学品目录的物质废弃后，经申报备案后，纳入危险废物管理，虽然废弃后的剧毒化学品转变为危险废物进行管理，但是其危险特性不因其管理属性发生变化而变化。

　　According to the National Hazardous Waste List, substances listed in the Hazardous Chemicals List are included in hazardous waste management after being declared and filed. Although the highly toxic chemicals discarded are converted into hazardous waste for management, their hazardous characteristics do not change due to changes in their management attributes.

　　因此，贮存废弃化学品的危险废物贮存库，除了执行危险废物管理有关规定外，还应当执行危险化学品的有关规定，因而贮存废弃剧毒化学品的高校实验室危废暂存库需要实行双人双锁。

　　Therefore, hazardous waste storage facilities for storing waste chemicals should not only comply with relevant regulations on hazardous waste management, but also comply with relevant regulations on hazardous chemicals. Therefore, university laboratory hazardous waste temporary storage facilities for storing waste highly toxic chemicals need to implement double person and double lock measures.

　　严格来讲，是双人收发、双人保管。钥匙是放在两个人手头，只有两个人同时到场才可以开门，不是放两把锁，钥匙在一人手头。

　　Strictly speaking, it involves two people receiving and sending, and two people keeping it. The key is in the hands of two people, and only when two people are present at the same time can the door be opened, not with two locks. The key is in the hands of one person.

　　综上，只有贮存废弃剧毒类化学品、废弃的第一类易制毒化学品等特殊危险废物的贮存库需要实行双人双锁，其他高校实验室危废暂存库均不需要双人双锁。

　　In summary, only storage facilities for special hazardous waste such as discarded highly toxic chemicals and discarded Class I precursor chemicals require double locking, while other university laboratory hazardous waste temporary storage facilities do not require double locking.

　　本文由 高校实验室危废暂存库  友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击  http://www.tdyhhb.com/   真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from the hazardous waste storage facility in university laboratories For more related knowledge, please click http://www.tdyhhb.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Stay tuned