移动式化工气瓶库是用于专门贮存危险废物的场所，其建设标准至关重要，直接关系到环境安全和人员健康。移动式化工气瓶库是危险废物管理的重要环节，其建设标准必须严格遵循国家和地方的相关法律法规，确保环境安全和人员健康。以下从选址与布局、建筑材料与结构、设施与设备、标识与记录、定期检查与维护、人员安全与培训、环境监测与报告等多个方面，详细阐述移动式化工气瓶库的建设标准。

　　Mobile chemical gas cylinder storage is a specialized place for storing hazardous waste, and its construction standards are crucial, directly related to environmental safety and personnel health. Mobile chemical gas cylinder storage is an important part of hazardous waste management, and its construction standards must strictly comply with relevant national and local laws and regulations to ensure environmental safety and personnel health. The following elaborates on the construction standards for mobile chemical gas cylinder warehouses from multiple aspects, including site selection and layout, building materials and structures, facilities and equipment, labeling and recording, regular inspection and maintenance, personnel safety and training, environmental monitoring and reporting.

　　一、选址与布局

　　1、 Site selection and layout

　　移动式化工气瓶库应位于厂区内清洁、卫生、无污染的地方，远离生活区和水源地。当需要设在室外时，应有防止雨水浸淋和渗漏的措施。宜设在靠近产生源处或便于运输的位置上，若不能位于产生源附近，应尽量远离污染区域和居民点50米以上。地势应高于周围地面，避免积水。同时，移动式化工气瓶库应具有固定的区域边界，并应采取与其他区域进行隔离的措施，以防止危险废物流失、扬散等。

　　The mobile chemical gas cylinder warehouse should be located in a clean, hygienic, and pollution-free area within the factory, away from living quarters and water sources. When it is necessary to set it outdoors, measures should be taken to prevent rainwater infiltration and leakage. It should be located near the source of production or in a location that is convenient for transportation. If it cannot be located near the source of production, it should be kept as far away as possible from polluted areas and residential areas by more than 50 meters. The terrain should be higher than the surrounding ground to avoid water accumulation. At the same time, the mobile chemical gas cylinder warehouse should have fixed area boundaries and take measures to isolate it from other areas to prevent the loss and dispersion of hazardous waste.

　　二、建筑材料与结构

　　2、 Building Materials and Structures

　　移动式化工气瓶库的建筑材料应坚固、防渗，必须与危险废物相容。地面应防渗漏，通常采用防腐蚀、防渗材料建造，如硬化地面且表面无裂隙。顶部应防水、防晒，确保结构稳固。门口应设置围堰，以防止液体泄漏。建筑材料的选择还需考虑其耐腐蚀性和与危险废物的相容性，确保长期安全使用。

　　The building materials of the mobile chemical gas cylinder warehouse should be sturdy, impermeable, and compatible with hazardous waste. The ground should be leak proof, usually constructed with corrosion-resistant and anti-seepage materials, such as hardened ground with no cracks on the surface. The top should be waterproof and sun resistant to ensure a stable structure. A cofferdam should be set up at the entrance to prevent liquid leakage. The selection of building materials also needs to consider their corrosion resistance and compatibility with hazardous waste to ensure long-term safe use.

　　三、设施与设备

　　3、 Facilities and equipment

　　移动式化工气瓶库应具有防雨、防火、防盗等设施，并保持完好。应设有符合环保要求的通风装置，如排风机，且排气筒高度应满足相关规定。废气排放口须安装便于检查的气密盖板。存放危废为液体的暂存间内必须有泄漏液体收集装置，如托盘、导流沟、收集池等。存放危废为具有挥发性气体的暂存间内必须有导出口及气体净化装置。此外，还应配备应急喷淋和洗眼装置，以应对突发情况。

　　Mobile chemical gas cylinder storage facilities should have rain proof, fire proof, anti-theft and other facilities, and be kept in good condition. Ventilation devices that meet environmental requirements, such as exhaust fans, should be installed, and the height of the exhaust pipe should meet relevant regulations. The exhaust outlet must be equipped with an airtight cover plate for easy inspection. There must be leakage liquid collection devices in the temporary storage room where hazardous waste is stored as liquid, such as trays, diversion ditches, collection pools, etc. The temporary storage room for hazardous waste containing volatile gases must have an outlet and gas purification device. In addition, emergency sprinklers and eye wash devices should be equipped to cope with unexpected situations.

　　四、标识与记录

　　4、 Identification and recording

　　移动式化工气瓶库内应设置明显的标识牌，标明危险废物的名称、种类、特性、危害程度等。同时，应建立危险废物管理台账，对进出暂存间的危险废物进行详细记录，并妥善保存记录至少三年。标识和记录是危废管理的重要基础，有助于确保危险废物的合规处理和追溯。

　　Clear signs should be installed in the mobile chemical gas cylinder warehouse, indicating the name, type, characteristics, and degree of hazard of hazardous waste. At the same time, a hazardous waste management ledger should be established to keep detailed records of hazardous waste entering and exiting the temporary storage room, and the records should be properly kept for at least three years. Identification and recording are important foundations of hazardous waste management, helping to ensure compliant handling and traceability of hazardous waste.

　　五、定期检查与维护

　　5、 Regular inspection and maintenance

　　企业应定期对移动式化工气瓶库进行检查，确保其符合相关标准和规定。对于不符合要求的暂存间，应及时进行整改和维修。检查内容包括但不限于建筑结构的完整性、防渗设施的完好性、通风系统的有效性等。

　　Enterprises should regularly inspect mobile chemical gas cylinder warehouses to ensure compliance with relevant standards and regulations. For temporary storage rooms that do not meet the requirements, timely rectification and maintenance should be carried out. The inspection includes but is not limited to the integrity of the building structure, the integrity of the anti-seepage facilities, and the effectiveness of the ventilation system.

　　六、人员安全与培训

　　6、 Personnel safety and training

　　操作和管理移动式化工气瓶库的人员应经过专业培训，掌握危险废物的基本知识和处理技能。同时，应加强人员安全意识教育，确保其熟悉应急处理措施和安全防护要求。企业应制定详细的安全操作规程和应急预案，并定期组织演练，提高员工的应急处理能力。

　　Personnel operating and managing mobile chemical gas cylinder warehouses should receive professional training and master the basic knowledge and handling skills of hazardous waste. At the same time, personnel safety awareness education should be strengthened to ensure that they are familiar with emergency response measures and safety protection requirements. Enterprises should develop detailed safety operating procedures and emergency plans, and regularly organize drills to improve employees' emergency response capabilities.

　　七、环境监测与报告

　　7、 Environmental monitoring and reporting

　　企业应定期对移动式化工气瓶库周边环境进行监测，确保其符合环保要求。监测内容包括但不限于空气中有毒气体浓度、土壤污染情况等。如发现异常情况，应及时报告并采取相应措施进行处理。

　　Enterprises should regularly monitor the surrounding environment of mobile chemical gas cylinder warehouses to ensure compliance with environmental protection requirements. The monitoring content includes but is not limited to the concentration of toxic gases in the air, soil pollution, etc. If any abnormal situation is found, it should be reported in a timely manner and corresponding measures should be taken for handling.

　　综上所述，移动式化工气瓶库的建设标准涉及多个方面，需要综合考虑选址、建筑材料、设施与设备、标识与记录、定期检查与维护、人员安全与培训以及环境监测与报告等多个要素。只有严格按照标准建设和管理移动式化工气瓶库，才能确保环境安全和人员健康。

　　In summary, the construction standards for mobile chemical gas cylinder warehouses involve multiple aspects and require comprehensive consideration of factors such as site selection, building materials, facilities and equipment, labeling and recording, regular inspection and maintenance, personnel safety and training, and environmental monitoring and reporting. Only by strictly constructing and managing mobile chemical gas cylinder warehouses in accordance with standards can environmental safety and personnel health be ensured.