一、危险暂存间的功能与意义

　　1、 The Function and Significance of Dangerous Temporary Storage Room

　　危险暂存间的核心功能是对产生的危险废物（如废溶剂、废电池、废灯管、医疗废物等）进行集中收集和暂时安全存放。这些废物若随意丢弃或处理不当，会严重污染土壤、水源和空气，威胁人类健康和环境安全。

　　The core function of the hazardous temporary storage room is to centrally collect and temporarily store hazardous waste generated, such as waste solvents, waste batteries, waste light tubes, medical waste, etc. If these wastes are discarded or mishandled, they can seriously pollute the soil, water sources, and air, posing a threat to human health and environmental safety.

　　设立专门的危险暂存间意义重大：

　　The establishment of a dedicated hazardous temporary storage room is of great significance:

　　便于管理： 可对危险废物分类分区存放，利于后续处理。

　　Easy to manage: Hazardous waste can be classified and stored in different zones, which is conducive to subsequent processing.

　　保障安全： 能有效防止储存过程中发生泄漏、挥发、爆炸等事故，降低环境风险和安全隐患。

　　Ensuring safety: It can effectively prevent accidents such as leakage, volatilization, and explosion during storage, reduce environmental risks and safety hazards.

　　二、危险暂存间的建设要求

　　2、 Construction requirements for hazardous temporary storage rooms

　　为确保危险暂存间的安全与环保，其建设必须严格达标：

　　To ensure the safety and environmental protection of the hazardous temporary storage room, its construction must strictly meet the standards:

　　选址要求：

　　Site selection requirements:

　　远离人群密集区、水源地、生态敏感区。

　　Stay away from densely populated areas, water sources, and ecologically sensitive areas.

　　选在地势高、排水畅、通风好的地方，避开洪水、滑坡风险。

　　Choose a location with high terrain, smooth drainage, and good ventilation to avoid the risks of floods and landslides.

　　建筑结构：

　　Building Structure:

　　坚固、防渗、耐腐蚀。

　　Durable, anti-seepage, and corrosion-resistant.

　　地面铺设耐腐蚀材料，设防渗层和导流沟，严防渗漏污染土壤和地下水。

　　Lay corrosion-resistant materials on the ground, install anti-seepage layers and diversion ditches, and strictly prevent soil and groundwater pollution caused by leakage.

　　墙体和天花板需密封防火。

　　The walls and ceilings need to be sealed and fire-resistant.

　　门窗应防火、防盗、防渗漏。

　　Doors and windows should be fireproof, anti-theft, and leak proof.

　　储存设施：

　　Storage facilities:

　　配备货架、托盘、收集桶等，用于分类存放。

　　Equipped with shelves, pallets, collection buckets, etc. for classified storage.

　　设施需足够稳固，能承受废物重量和压力。

　　The facilities need to be stable enough to withstand the weight and pressure of waste.

　　通风与消防：

　　Ventilation and Fire Protection:

　　安装良好通风系统，降低有害气体浓度。

　　Install a good ventilation system to reduce the concentration of harmful gases.

　　配备灭火器、消防栓、喷淋系统等消防设施，应对火灾。

　　Equip fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, sprinkler systems and other fire-fighting facilities to respond to fires.

　　三、危险暂存间的管理与运营

　　3、 Management and operation of hazardous temporary storage rooms

　　建设好危险暂存间是基础，严格管理运营同样关键：

　　Building a safe temporary storage room is the foundation, and strict management and operation are equally crucial

　　管理制度：

　　Management system:

　　企业必须建立完善的危险暂存间管理制度，明确责任人、流程和操作规范。

　　Enterprises must establish a sound management system for hazardous temporary storage rooms, clarify responsible persons, processes, and operating standards.

　　台账记录：

　　Ledger records:

　　对进出危险暂存间的废物详细登记（来源、种类、数量、时间、去向），确保可追溯。

　　Detailed registration of waste entering and exiting hazardous temporary storage areas (source, type, quantity, time, destination) to ensure traceability.

　　定期检查：

　　Regular inspection:

　　定期检查危险暂存间建筑结构、储存设施、通风、消防的运行状况，以及废物存放、标识情况，发现问题立即整改。

　　Regularly inspect the building structure, storage facilities, ventilation, and fire protection operation of the hazardous temporary storage room, as well as the waste storage and labeling situation. If any problems are found, they should be rectified immediately.

　　人员培训：

　　Personnel training:

　　管理和操作危险暂存间的人员必须接受专业培训，熟知废物特性、危害、管理要求和操作规范，具备应急处理能力。

　　Personnel managing and operating hazardous temporary storage rooms must receive professional training, be familiar with waste characteristics, hazards, management requirements, and operating standards, and possess emergency response capabilities.

　　本文由危废暂存间友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击:http://www.tdyhhb.com我们将会对您提出的疑问进行详细的解答，欢迎您登录网站留言.

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