一个合格的危废暂存间到底应该长啥样？根据国家标准要求，笔者结合自身工作经验，整理出以下几点。首先，企业危险暂存间需满足国家危险贮存污染控制标准GB18597-2023的要求，做到安全贮存，防止污染。其次，一个合格的企业危险暂存间是专门用于贮存危险的独立封闭建筑或围蔽场所。

　　What should a qualified hazardous waste storage room look like? According to national standards, the author has compiled the following points based on their own work experience. Firstly, the hazardous storage room of the enterprise must meet the requirements of the national hazardous storage pollution control standard GB18597-2023, ensuring safe storage and preventing pollution. Secondly, a qualified enterprise hazardous storage room is an independent enclosed building or enclosure specifically designed for storing hazards.

　　建设符合环评要求，因此有的企业用简陋的不具备防风和防雨功能的房间作为危废暂存间是不符合要求的。危废暂存间应具备防风，防雨，防晒等功能。有的企业把危险与原料或产品混放也不符合要求。危废暂存间的地面和至少1.2米高的墙面要做硬化及防渗处理。

　　The construction meets the requirements of environmental impact assessment, so some enterprises using simple rooms without wind and rain protection functions as hazardous waste temporary storage rooms does not meet the requirements. The hazardous waste storage room should have functions such as windproof, rainproof, and sun protection. Some companies mix danger with raw materials or products, which does not meet the requirements. The floor and at least 1.2-meter-high wall of the hazardous waste temporary storage room should be hardened and treated with anti-seepage measures.

　　如果贮存酸碱等腐蚀性，还应做防腐处理。危废暂存间的门口地面要高于室内设围堰或门槛，防止废液外流地面设置泄漏液体导流槽，收集并导入收集池贮存易燃易爆品时，电气设施需防爆贮存，产生粉尘，有毒有害气体的时。

　　If storing corrosive substances such as acid and alkali, anti-corrosion treatment should also be carried out. The entrance ground of the hazardous waste temporary storage room should be higher than the indoor cofferdam or threshold to prevent the outflow of waste liquid. A leakage liquid diversion groove should be set up on the ground to collect and introduce flammable and explosive materials into the collection pool for storage. Electrical facilities need to be stored in an explosion-proof manner when dust and toxic and harmful gases are generated.

　　应设置气体收集和净化装置不同类别特性的危险。要分区存放，并有明显的分区标志，分区之间可通过隔板。

　　Gas collection and purification devices should be equipped with hazards of different categories and characteristics. It should be stored in separate areas with clear partition markings, and partitions can be used between them.

　　隔墙等方式进行隔离。三是每个危废容器或包装物上都要有危险标签2023年7月1日起执行的危险识别标志设置技术规范HJ12762022明确规定危险标签要填写清楚名称代码主要成分危险特性。

　　Separate by partition walls or other means. Thirdly, each hazardous waste container or packaging material must have a hazard label. The technical specification HJ12762022 for setting hazard identification signs, which will be implemented from July 1, 2023, clearly stipulates that the hazard label must be filled with the name, code, main components, and hazardous characteristics.

　　产生日期，重量，产生单位及联系方式等，并对应设置二维码，实现一物一码。四是在危废暂存间入口处的醒目位置，标明该设施是危废暂存间，如新警示图形，枯树和鱼标志，还要标明单位名称和联系电话等。五是危险包装容器必须使用完好的袋。

　　Generate date, weight, production unit, and contact information, and set corresponding QR codes to achieve one item one code. Fourthly, at the entrance of the hazardous waste temporary storage room, a prominent position should be placed to indicate that the facility is a hazardous waste temporary storage room, such as new warning graphics, signs of dead trees and fish, as well as the name and contact phone number of the unit. Fifthly, hazardous packaging containers must use intact bags.

　　铜等容器密封包装产生异味或挥发性气体的必须密闭包装。六是危废暂存间。要明确专人管理，并有危废管理制度，建立完善的危废台账，配备电子棒等计入危废入库，出库种类数量等信息，确保可追溯危废转移。实行五联单制度。按照国家有关规定编制突发环境事件应急预案。

　　Copper and other containers that produce odors or volatile gases in sealed packaging must be packaged tightly. The sixth is the hazardous waste temporary storage room. It is necessary to designate a dedicated person for management and establish a hazardous waste management system. A comprehensive hazardous waste ledger should be established, and electronic sticks should be equipped to record the types and quantities of hazardous waste entering and leaving the warehouse, ensuring traceability of hazardous waste transfer. Implement the five link single system. Develop emergency response plans for sudden environmental incidents in accordance with relevant national regulations.

　　定期开展环境应急演练，根据贮存危废的特性，危废暂存间还要配备必要的消防器材泄漏，应急处理等应急物资，如沙土吸附棉，收集桶和个人防护装备，手套护目镜等。上述就是一个合格的企业危废暂存间的大致模样。总之。

　　Regularly conduct environmental emergency drills, and according to the characteristics of storing hazardous waste, the temporary storage room for hazardous waste should also be equipped with necessary firefighting equipment, emergency response materials, such as sand adsorption cotton, collection buckets and personal protective equipment, gloves and goggles, etc. The above is the general appearance of a qualified enterprise hazardous waste storage room. In short.

　　防渗漏，防流失，防扬散是核心，还要按规定履行完备的环评验收和管理手续。

　　Preventing leakage, loss, and scattering is the core, and complete environmental impact assessment acceptance and management procedures must be carried out in accordance with regulations.

　　本文由   高校实验室危废暂存库  友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击  http://www.tdyhhb.com/   真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from the hazardous waste storage facility in university laboratories For more related knowledge, please click http://www.tdyhhb.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.