危废暂存间的建设标准主要包括以下几个方面：

　　The construction standards for hazardous waste temporary storage rooms mainly include the following aspects:

　　一、选址和布局：危废暂存间应选址在厂区内的下风向、离产生源近、地势相对较低且地面硬化、周围有防护设施和安全距离的地方，并且要合理布局，方便运输和操作。

　　1、 Site selection and layout: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be located in the downwind direction of the factory area, close to the source of production, with relatively low terrain and hardened ground, surrounded by protective facilities and a safe distance, and should be reasonably arranged for convenient transportation and operation.

　　二、设计和建设：危废暂存间应由专业设计人员进行设计，并严格按照设计要求进行建设。建设应符合国家和地方的环保、安全等相关法规和标准，采用耐火、防爆、防渗漏等材料和工艺，确保安全、环保、经济、实用。

　　2、 Design and construction: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be designed by professional designers and constructed strictly in accordance with the design requirements. Construction should comply with national and local regulations and standards related to environmental protection, safety, etc., and use materials and processes that are fire-resistant, explosion-proof, and leak proof to ensure safety, environmental protection, economy, and practicality.

　　三、储存容器：危废暂存间应配备足够的储存容器，容器应符合国家和行业标准，具备防渗漏、防破裂、防变形等性能。同时，储存容器应标识清晰、易于识别，并配备相应的安全警示标志。

　　3、 Storage containers: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be equipped with sufficient storage containers, which should comply with national and industry standards and have anti leakage, anti rupture, anti deformation and other properties. At the same time, storage containers should be clearly labeled, easily recognizable, and equipped with corresponding safety warning signs.

　　四、通风和排气：危废暂存间应有足够的通风和排气设施，保持室内空气流通，避免有害气体积累。排气设施应符合国家和地方的相关标准和规定。

　　4、 Ventilation and exhaust: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have sufficient ventilation and exhaust facilities to maintain indoor air circulation and avoid the accumulation of harmful gases. Exhaust facilities should comply with relevant national and local standards and regulations.

　　五、防泄漏措施：危废暂存间应有完善的防泄漏措施，包括地面、储存容器、管道等处的防渗漏处理。同时，应配备相应的泄漏应急处理设施和器材。

　　5、 Anti leakage measures: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have comprehensive anti leakage measures, including anti leakage treatment at the ground, storage containers, pipelines, etc. At the same time, corresponding leak emergency response facilities and equipment should be equipped.

　　六、消防和安全：危废暂存间应符合国家和地方的消防和安全规定，配备相应的消防器材和安全设施，并确保员工熟悉消防和安全知识，能够及时应对突发事件。

　　6、 Fire and safety: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should comply with national and local fire and safety regulations, be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and safety facilities, and ensure that employees are familiar with fire and safety knowledge and can respond to emergencies in a timely manner.

　　管理制度主要包括以下几个方面：

　　The management system mainly includes the following aspects:

　　一、危险废物入库管理制度：所有危险废物必须经过称重、检查、记录后才能入库，入库后应按照不同种类进行分类存放。

　　1、 Hazardous waste storage management system: All hazardous waste must be weighed, inspected, and recorded before being stored, and should be classified and stored according to different types after storage.

　　二、危险废物出库管理制度：危险废物出库时必须经过审批，并按照先进先出的原则进行发放，同时做好出库记录和台账管理。

　　2、 Management system for hazardous waste outflow: Hazardous waste outflow must be approved and distributed according to the principle of first in, first out. At the same time, outflow records and ledger management must be kept.

　　三、危险废物储存管理制度：危险废物在暂存期间应采取防泄漏、防尘、防潮等措施，并定期检查其储存状况，确保安全无害。

　　3、 Hazardous waste storage management system: During the temporary storage of hazardous waste, measures such as leakage prevention, dust prevention, and moisture prevention should be taken, and the storage condition should be regularly inspected to ensure safety and harmlessness.

　　四、危险废物处置管理制度：危险废物的处置必须经过专业的环保单位进行，并确保处置过程中符合相关法规和标准要求。

　　4、 Management system for hazardous waste disposal: The disposal of hazardous waste must be carried out by professional environmental protection units and ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards during the disposal process.

　　五、危险废物应急管理制度：建立应急预案，明确应急组织、应急流程、应急资源等，确保在突发事故发生时能够及时、有效地进行处置。

　　5、 Emergency management system for hazardous waste: Establish emergency plans, clarify emergency organizations, procedures, resources, etc., to ensure timely and effective disposal in case of sudden accidents.

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