随着各企业不断开足马力加大投入，大力提升产能，随之而来的会产生大量的危废，选址及贮存不当极易造成污染环境，甚至危及生命财产安全。

　　As various enterprises continue to increase investment and production capacity, a large amount of hazardous waste will be generated. Improper site selection and storage can easily cause environmental pollution and even endanger life and property safety.

　　“ 危废贮存间相关标准规范 ”

　　Standard specifications for hazardous waste storage rooms

　　标准：危险废物贮存间的建设标准执行----《危险废物贮存污染控制标准》（GB18597-2001）（2013年修订）。规范：危废收集、贮存涉及的规范----《危险废物收集贮存运输技术规范》（HJ2025-2012）。指南：涉及危险废物的环评内容评价指南----《建设项目危险废物环境影响评价指南》

　　Standard: The construction standards for hazardous waste storage rooms shall comply with the "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2001) (revised in 2013). Specification: The technical specifications for the collection, storage, and transportation of hazardous waste (HJ2025-2012). Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Hazardous Waste in Construction Projects - Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Hazardous Waste in Construction Projects

　　" 危险废物贮存间选址要求?”

　　Requirements for site selection of hazardous waste storage facilities

　　危险废物贮存间选址要求参看----《危险废物贮存污染控制标准》（GB18597-2001）（2013年修订）

　　The site selection requirements for hazardous waste storage rooms refer to the "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2001) (revised in 2013)

　　具体内容：

　　Specific content:

　　1，地质结构稳定，地震烈度不超过7度的区域内。2，设施底部必须高于地下水最高水位。3，应依据环境影响评价结论确定危险废物集中贮存设施的位置及其与周围人群的距离，并经具有审批权的环境保护行政主管部门批准，并可作为规划控制的依据。”4，在对危险废物集中贮存设施场址进行环境影响评价时，应重点考虑危险废物集中贮存设施可能产生的有害物质泄漏、大气污染物（含恶臭物质）的产生与扩散以及可能的事故风险等因素，根据其所在地区的环境功能区类别，综合评价其对周围环境、居住人群的身体健康、日常生活和生产活动的影响，确定危险废物集中贮存设施与常住居民居住场所、农用地、地表水体以及其他敏感对象之间合理的位置关系。5，应避免建在溶洞区或易遭受严重自然灾害如洪水、滑坡，泥石流、潮汐等影响的地区。6，应在易燃、易爆等危险品仓库、高压输电线路防护区域以外。7，应位于居民中心区常年最大风频的下风向。8，集中贮存的废物堆选址除满足以上要求外，还应满足基础防渗相关要求。

　　1. In areas with stable geological structure and seismic intensity not exceeding 7 degrees. 2. The bottom of the facility must be higher than the highest groundwater level. 3. The location of hazardous waste centralized storage facilities and their distance from surrounding populations should be determined based on the conclusion of environmental impact assessment, and approved by the environmental protection administrative department with approval authority, which can be used as the basis for planning and control. ”4. When conducting an environmental impact assessment of hazardous waste centralized storage facility sites, special consideration should be given to factors such as the possible leakage of harmful substances, the generation and diffusion of atmospheric pollutants (including odorous substances), and the potential risk of accidents. Based on the environmental functional zone category of the area where it is located, a comprehensive evaluation should be conducted to determine its impact on the surrounding environment, the physical health of residents, daily life, and production activities, and to determine the reasonable location relationship between hazardous waste centralized storage facilities and residential areas, agricultural land, surface water bodies, and other sensitive objects of permanent residents. 5. It should be avoided to build in karst cave areas or areas that are susceptible to serious natural disasters such as floods, landslides, mudslides, tides, etc. 6. It should be located outside of warehouses for flammable, explosive and other dangerous goods, as well as protected areas for high-voltage transmission lines. 7. It should be located downwind of the maximum annual wind frequency in the residential center area. 8. In addition to meeting the above requirements, the location of waste piles for centralized storage should also meet the basic anti-seepage requirements.

　　"?危险废物贮存间建设?”

　　Construction of hazardous waste storage facilities

　　1、危废贮存间应满足“四防”（防风、防雨、防晒、防渗漏）。2、危废间应有完善的防渗措施和渗漏收集措施，应满足《危险废物贮存污染控制标准》（GB18597-2001）（2013年修订）相关标准要求。3、危险废物贮存设施的设计原则3.1地面与裙脚要用坚固、防渗的材料建造，建筑材料必须与危险废物相容。3.2必须有泄漏液体收集装置、气体导出口及气体净化装置。3.3设施内要有安全照明设施和观察窗口。3.4用以存放装载液体、半固体危险废物容器的地方，必须有耐腐蚀的硬化地面，且表面无裂隙。3.5应设计堵截泄漏的裙脚，地面与裙脚所围建的容积不低于堵截最大容器的最大储量或总储量的五分之一。3.6.不相容的危险废物必须分开存放，并设有隔离间隔断。4、危险废物堆放4.1基础必须防渗4.2堆放危险废物的高度应根据地面承载能力确定。4.3衬里放在一个基础或底座上。4.4衬里要能够覆盖危险废物或其溶出物可能涉及到的范围。4.5衬里材料与堆放危险废物相容。4.6在衬里上设计、建造浸出液收集清除系统。4.7危险废物堆要防风、防雨、防晒。

　　1. The hazardous waste storage room should meet the "four protections" (windproof, rainproof, sun proof, and leak proof). 2. The hazardous waste room should have complete anti-seepage measures and leakage collection measures, and should meet the requirements of the "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2001) (revised in 2013). 3. Design principles for hazardous waste storage facilities 3.1 The ground and skirt legs should be constructed with sturdy and impermeable materials, and the building materials must be compatible with hazardous waste. 3.2 There must be a leakage liquid collection device, a gas outlet, and a gas purification device. 3.3 There should be safety lighting facilities and observation windows inside the facility. 3.4 The place used to store containers for loading liquid and semi-solid hazardous waste must have a corrosion-resistant hardened floor and no cracks on the surface. 3.5 A skirt foot should be designed to intercept leaks, and the volume enclosed by the ground and skirt foot should not be less than one-fifth of the maximum storage capacity or total storage capacity of the largest container for interception. 3.6. Incompatible hazardous waste must be stored separately and separated by isolation rooms. 4. 4.1 The foundation of hazardous waste stacking must be impermeable. 4.2 The height of hazardous waste stacking should be determined according to the ground bearing capacity. 4.3 The lining is placed on a foundation or base. 4.4 The lining should be able to cover the area where hazardous waste or its leachate may be involved. 4.5 Lining materials are compatible with hazardous waste storage. 4.6 Design and construct a leachate collection and removal system on the lining. 4.7 Hazardous waste piles should be protected from wind, rain, and sun.

　　4.8产生量大的危险废物可以散装方式堆放贮存在按上述要求设计的废物堆里。4.9不相容的危险废物不能堆放在一起。4.10不相容危险废物要分别存放或存放在不渗透间隔分开的区域内，每个部分都应有防漏裙脚或储漏盘，防漏裙脚或储漏盘的材料要与危险废物相容。5、危废间应配备通讯设备、防爆照明设施和观察窗口、安全防护服装及工具，并设有应急防护设施（结合贮存的危废性质设置洗眼器、灭火沙、灭火器、收集桶、吸收棉、沙土、防爆泵等）。

　　4.8 Hazardous waste generated in large quantities can be stored in bulk in waste piles designed according to the above requirements. 4.9 Incompatible hazardous waste cannot be stacked together. 4.10 Incompatible hazardous waste should be stored separately or in areas separated by impermeable intervals. Each part should have a leak proof skirt or storage tray, and the material of the leak proof skirt or storage tray should be compatible with the hazardous waste. 5. The hazardous waste room should be equipped with communication equipment, explosion-proof lighting facilities and observation windows, safety protective clothing and tools, and emergency protective facilities (including eye washers, fire extinguishing sand, fire extinguishers, collection buckets, absorbent cotton, sand, explosion-proof pumps, etc., based on the nature of the stored hazardous waste).

　　其他堆放要求：

　　Other stacking requirements:

　　不同种类危险废物应有明显的过道划分（应设置搬运通道、人员运输通道），墙上张贴对应的危废名称。装载液体、半固体危险废物的容器内须留足够空间，容器顶部与液体表面之间保留100毫米以上的空间，液态危废需将盛装容器放至防泄漏托盘（或围堰）内并在容器粘贴危险废物标签。固态危废包装需完好无破损并悬挂（张贴）危险废物标签，并按要求填写。危废库内禁止存放除危险废物及应急工具以外的其他物品。

　　Different types of hazardous waste should have clear aisle divisions (including handling and personnel transportation channels), and corresponding hazardous waste names should be posted on the walls. Sufficient space must be left in containers for loading liquid and semi-solid hazardous waste, with a space of at least 100 millimeters between the top of the container and the surface of the liquid. For liquid hazardous waste, the container should be placed in a leak proof tray (or cofferdam) and a hazardous waste label should be affixed to the container. Solid hazardous waste packaging must be intact and undamaged, and a hazardous waste label must be hung (posted) and filled in as required. It is prohibited to store items other than hazardous waste and emergency tools in the hazardous waste warehouse.

　　本文由 危废暂存间  友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击  http://www.tdyhhb.com/   真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from the hazardous waste storage room For more related knowledge, please click http://www.tdyhhb.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.