如今大众的环保意识不断提升，众多企业都需借助废水处理设备对污水进行处理，那常见的废水处理设备有哪些呢？

　　Nowadays, the public's awareness of environmental protection is constantly increasing, and many enterprises need to use wastewater treatment equipment to treat sewage. What are the common wastewater treatment equipment?

　　废水处理设备能高效处理生活污水与工业废水，阻止污水及污染物直接排入水域，对于改善生态环境、提升区域环境品质、推动可持续发展有着重要作用。

　　Wastewater treatment equipment can efficiently treat domestic and industrial wastewater, prevent sewage and pollutants from being directly discharged into water bodies, and play an important role in improving the ecological environment, enhancing regional environmental quality, and promoting sustainable development.

　　通常而言，废水处理设备并非单指某类机械设备，而是一个包含多种组成部分的综合系统。准确来说，废水处理设备涵盖结构设施、机械设备、监控设备、管道闸阀等多个类别，各部分协同运作才能实现污水的有效处理。

　　Generally speaking, wastewater treatment equipment does not refer to a single type of mechanical equipment, but rather a comprehensive system that includes multiple components. To be precise, wastewater treatment equipment covers multiple categories such as structural facilities, mechanical equipment, monitoring equipment, pipeline gate valves, etc. Only when all parts work together can effective sewage treatment be achieved.

　　其中：

　　Among them:

　　结构设施一般是由集水池、沉砂池、调节池、厌氧反应池、好氧反应池、沉淀池、污泥浓缩池等构成处理工艺系统的各类构筑物，这些设施为污水处理提供了必要的反应空间。

　　Structural facilities generally consist of various structures such as collection tanks, sedimentation tanks, regulating tanks, anaerobic reaction tanks, aerobic reaction tanks, sedimentation tanks, sludge concentration tanks, etc., which form the treatment process system. These facilities provide necessary reaction space for sewage treatment.

　　机械设备是安装在结构设施上实现具体处理工艺的核心装置，比如用于拦截大块杂质的格栅机、清除水面浮渣的刮渣机、向反应池供氧的曝气设备、处理污泥的脱水机、添加药剂的投加设备，以及各类输送泵等。此外，还有一些将结构与功能集成一体的设备，像厢式气浮设备、斜管沉淀装置、一体化膜生物反应器等，部分厌氧处理系统也采用钢制集成设计，大大节省了安装空间。

　　Mechanical equipment is the core device installed on structural facilities to implement specific treatment processes, such as grid machines for intercepting large impurities, scraper machines for removing floating slag on the water surface, aeration equipment for supplying oxygen to the reaction tank, dewatering machines for treating sludge, dosing equipment for adding chemicals, and various types of conveying pumps. In addition, there are some devices that integrate structure and function, such as box type air flotation equipment, inclined tube sedimentation device, integrated membrane bioreactor, etc. Some anaerobic treatment systems also adopt steel integrated design, greatly saving installation space.

　　监控设备包括 pH 值监测仪、流量计量仪、液位控制器等，这些设备能实时追踪处理过程中的关键参数，保障系统稳定运行。

　　Monitoring equipment includes pH monitoring devices, flow meters, liquid level controllers, etc. These devices can track key parameters in real-time during the processing to ensure stable system operation.

　　管道闸阀则包含输送废水、污泥、气体的各类管道以及对应的控制闸阀，负责引导流体走向并调节流量。

　　Pipeline gate valves include various pipelines for transporting wastewater, sludge, and gas, as well as corresponding control gate valves, which are responsible for guiding fluid flow and regulating flow rate.

　　细致划分的话，除了砖砌或混凝土浇筑的固定结构外，其余的机械设备（包括一体化加工设备）、电控装置、管道闸阀等都属于废水处理设备的范畴。这些设备广泛应用于化工、印染、食品加工等多个行业，针对不同类型的废水，可通过组合不同设备形成定制化处理方案，既满足环保排放要求，又能实现水资源的循环利用，为企业绿色生产提供有力支撑。

　　If divided in detail, except for fixed structures made of bricks or concrete pouring, other mechanical equipment (including integrated processing equipment), electrical control devices, pipeline gate valves, etc. all belong to the category of wastewater treatment equipment. These devices are widely used in various industries such as chemical, printing and dyeing, and food processing. For different types of wastewater, customized treatment solutions can be formed by combining different devices, which not only meet environmental discharge requirements but also achieve the recycling of water resources, providing strong support for green production in enterprises.

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