危废暂存间是专门用于规范存放和处置危险废弃物的专业场所，在生态环境保护与资源循环利用领域发挥着关键作用。此类设施须由具备专业资质的机构进行规划设计、施工建设及运营管理。

　　Temporary storage facilities for hazardous waste are specialized places for standardized storage and disposal of hazardous waste, playing a key role in ecological environment protection and resource recycling. Such facilities must be planned, designed, constructed, and operated by institutions with professional qualifications.

　　关于危废暂存间的建设规范，具体包含以下技术要求：

　　The construction specifications for temporary storage facilities for hazardous waste include the following technical requirements:

　　一、选址规范：设施选址应与居民生活区域及地表水体保持法定安全距离，确保环境防护要求。

　　1、 Site selection criteria: Facility site selection should maintain a legal safety distance from residential areas and surface water bodies to ensure environmental protection requirements.

　　二、安防标准：贮存场所须配备防火、防盗、防渗、防爆及防雨淋等多重防护系统，并设置符合环保规范的通风排气装置，其排气筒高度应达到或超过1.5米的技术标准。

　　2、 Security standards: Storage facilities must be equipped with multiple protective systems such as fire prevention, theft prevention, anti-seepage, explosion prevention, and rain protection, and equipped with ventilation and exhaust devices that comply with environmental regulations. The height of the exhaust pipe should meet or exceed the technical standard of 1.5 meters.

　　三、标识系统：场内需规范设置包含危险废物类别信息的标识标牌，并在对应区域设置醒目的警示标识。

　　3、 Identification system: Standard identification signs containing hazardous waste category information should be set up on site, and prominent warning signs should be set up in corresponding areas.

　　四、配套设施：应配置可靠的照明设备及观察视窗，满足全天候安全监管需求。

　　4、 Supporting facilities: Reliable lighting equipment and observation windows should be equipped to meet the requirements of all-weather safety supervision.

　　五、分区管理：不同类别危险废物须实施分类贮存，通过物理隔离措施实现分区管控。

　　5、 Partition management: Different types of hazardous waste must be classified and stored, and partition control should be achieved through physical isolation measures.

　　六、制度建设：须建立完整的危废管理台账及转移联单制度，确保全流程规范操作。

　　6、 Institutional construction: It is necessary to establish a complete hazardous waste management ledger and transfer manifest system to ensure standardized operation throughout the entire process.

　　七、人员资质：操作管理人员须接受专业培训并掌握相关技能，通过考核后持证上岗。

　　7、 Personnel qualifications: Operation and management personnel must receive professional training and master relevant skills, and obtain certification before taking up their positions.

　　八、合规要求：设施建设及运行须严格遵循国家法律法规及技术规范，经主管部门验收并取得合法资质后方可投入使用。

　　8、 Compliance requirements: The construction and operation of facilities must strictly comply with national laws, regulations, and technical specifications, and can only be put into use after being inspected by the competent department and obtaining legal qualifications.

　　此类设施通过科学设计和规范管理，既可有效降低危废处置过程中的环境风险，又能实现资源化利用。其建设运营严格遵循环保标准，通过应用节能技术降低能耗排放，在控制环境影响的同时，以经济高效的方式完成危废的规范化管理。设施配置的专业处理设备可对危废实施无害化处理，同时提取可再利用成分，兼具环境效益与经济实用性。多重安全防护体系确保贮存安全，通过防火、防爆、防渗等措施构建起完整的环境风险防控屏障。

　　Through scientific design and standardized management, such facilities can effectively reduce environmental risks during hazardous waste disposal and achieve resource utilization. Its construction and operation strictly follow environmental standards, reduce energy consumption and emissions through the application of energy-saving technologies, and achieve standardized management of hazardous waste in an economically efficient manner while controlling environmental impacts. The professional treatment equipment equipped with facilities can carry out harmless treatment of hazardous waste, while extracting reusable components, which combines environmental benefits and economic practicality. Multiple safety protection systems ensure storage safety, and a complete environmental risk prevention and control barrier is constructed through measures such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, and seepage prevention.

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