危险废物暂存间作为危险废弃物管理系统的关键环节，在环境保护和可持续发展领域发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这类专业设施必须由具备资质的环保公司或专业机构负责设计、建设和运营管理，以确保符合国家相关法律法规和技术规范的要求。那么，一个符合标准的危废暂存间应当满足哪些具体要求呢？让我们从多个维度进行详细阐述：

The temporary storage room for hazardous waste, as a key component of the hazardous waste management system, plays an irreplaceable and important role in environmental protection and sustainable development. Such professional facilities must be designed, constructed, and operated by qualified environmental protection companies or professional institutions to ensure compliance with relevant national laws, regulations, and technical specifications. So, what specific requirements should a hazardous waste temporary storage room that meets the standards meet? Let's elaborate from multiple dimensions:

在选址规划方面，危废暂存间必须严格遵循"远离敏感区域"的原则，与居民生活区、水源保护区等重要环境敏感点保持足够的安全距离。同时要考虑地质稳定性、水文条件等因素，确保选址科学合理。

In terms of site selection and planning, the hazardous waste temporary storage room must strictly follow the principle of "staying away from sensitive areas" and maintain sufficient safety distance from important environmental sensitive points such as residential areas and water source protection areas. At the same time, factors such as geological stability and hydrological conditions should be considered to ensure that the site selection is scientific and reasonable.

设施建设标准是确保安全的核心要素。危废暂存间必须配备完善的"五防"系统：防火系统要采用阻燃材料并配备自动灭火装置；防盗设施需包括视频监控和门禁系统；防雨设计要确保屋面排水通畅；防爆措施要针对可能产生的易燃易爆气体；最重要的是防渗漏系统，需要采用双层防渗结构并设置渗漏检测装置。此外，通风系统必须符合环保要求，排气筒高度不应低于1.5米，并配备气体净化装置。

Facility construction standards are the core elements to ensure safety. The hazardous waste temporary storage room must be equipped with a complete "five prevention" system: the fire prevention system should use flame-retardant materials and be equipped with automatic fire extinguishing devices; Anti theft facilities should include video surveillance and access control systems; Rainproof design should ensure smooth roof drainage; Explosion prevention measures should be targeted at the possible generation of flammable and explosive gases; The most important thing is the anti leakage system, which requires the use of a double-layer anti-seepage structure and the installation of leakage detection devices. In addition, the ventilation system must comply with environmental requirements, with exhaust pipes no less than 1.5 meters high and equipped with gas purification devices.

标识管理系统是规范化操作的基础。暂存间内必须设置统一规范的危废标识标牌，包括危险特性标识、存储要求标识、应急处置标识等。所有标识应当设置在醒目位置，采用耐久材料制作，确保长期清晰可辨。

The identification management system is the foundation of standardized operations. Uniform and standardized hazardous waste identification signs must be set up in the temporary storage room, including hazard characteristic signs, storage requirement signs, emergency response signs, etc. All signs should be placed in prominent locations and made of durable materials to ensure long-term clarity and recognizability.

在照明设计方面，不仅要满足基本照明需求，更要考虑防爆要求。观察窗口的设置要便于日常巡查，同时确保安全防护。照明系统应当采用防爆灯具，并配备应急照明装置。

In terms of lighting design, it is not only necessary to meet basic lighting needs, but also to consider explosion-proof requirements. The setting of the observation window should facilitate daily inspections while ensuring safety protection. The lighting system should use explosion-proof lamps and be equipped with emergency lighting devices.

危废分类存储是防止交叉污染的关键。不同类别的危险废物必须严格分区存放，设置物理隔断。不相容的危废要确保完全隔离，存储区域要明确标识，并配备相应的存储容器和应急设备。

The classification and storage of hazardous waste is the key to preventing cross contamination. Hazardous waste of different categories must be strictly stored in designated areas and physically separated. Incompatible hazardous waste must be completely isolated, and storage areas must be clearly labeled and equipped with corresponding storage containers and emergency equipment.

完善的管理制度是规范运行的保障。必须建立包括危废台账制度、转移联单制度、日常巡查制度、应急管理制度等在内的完整管理体系。所有操作都要详细记录，确保全过程可追溯。

A sound management system is the guarantee for standardized operation. A complete management system must be established, including hazardous waste ledger system, transfer manifest system, daily inspection system, emergency management system, etc. All operations must be recorded in detail to ensure traceability throughout the entire process.

人员素质要求不容忽视。操作管理人员必须接受专业培训，掌握危废特性、存储要求、应急处理等专业知识，经考核合格后持证上岗。要定期组织复训，确保知识和技能持续更新。

The requirements for personnel quality cannot be ignored. Operation and management personnel must receive professional training, master the characteristics of hazardous waste, storage requirements, emergency response and other professional knowledge, and hold a certificate after passing the assessment before taking up their posts. Regular refresher training should be organized to ensure continuous updating of knowledge and skills.

此外，危废暂存间必须通过环保部门的审批和验收，在建设和运营全过程严格执行国家《危险废物贮存污染控制标准》等相关法规标准。通过规范化建设和运营，危废暂存间不仅能有效控制环境污染风险，还能通过先进的能源管理系统降低能耗，为实现碳减排目标做出贡献。这种专业化的危废管理模式，既保护了生态环境，又促进了资源的循环利用，体现了环境保护与可持续发展的和谐统一。

In addition, the hazardous waste temporary storage room must pass the approval and acceptance of the environmental protection department, and strictly comply with relevant regulations and standards such as the national "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" throughout the construction and operation process. Through standardized construction and operation, hazardous waste temporary storage rooms can not only effectively control environmental pollution risks, but also reduce energy consumption through advanced energy management systems, contributing to achieving carbon emission reduction goals. This specialized hazardous waste management model not only protects the ecological environment but also promotes the recycling of resources, reflecting the harmonious unity of environmental protection and sustainable development.

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